What is the first step in proper spin recovery?

The first step in proper spin recovery is to reduce power to idle. This is crucial because entering a spin generally occurs during a stall when there is uncoordinated flight, often accompanied by a yawing motion. By reducing power, you decrease the amount of power-induced yaw and help stabilize the aircraft. This action helps to minimize the energy in the spin and begins the recovery process.

After power is reduced, the next steps involve applying appropriate control inputs: typically, the ailerons should be neutralized, and opposite rudder should be applied to counteract the spin, followed by a smooth pull to regain controlled flight. Starting with power at idle allows the pilot to focus on addressing the spin situation without the complicating effects of engine thrust.