What is the right of way rule for an aircraft in distress?

An aircraft in distress has the right of way over all other aircraft to ensure its safety and ability to navigate out of a hazardous situation. This priority is established to allow the distressed aircraft to receive assistance or to maneuver as needed without the burden of avoiding other aircraft. The rationale behind this rule is grounded in the principle of promoting safety in the airspace. When an aircraft is experiencing an emergency, such as engine failure or medical emergencies on board, the ability for that aircraft to maneuver freely is critical, which is why it is granted priority over all other traffic, regardless of their flight status or category.

Understanding this rule highlights the importance of situational awareness and adherence to right of way regulations in aviation, which ultimately help to prevent potential collisions and enhance overall safety in the air.